What Should I Do if My ESAT Grades Are Bad?

The ESAT (Engineering and Science Admissions Test) is used as the pre-interview admissions test for competitive courses like Engineering, Natural Sciences, and Veterinary Medicine at the University of Cambridge and Imperial College London. While every candidate would like to score highly in this test, you may find yourself not performing as well as you had hoped. Fortunately, a weaker ESAT score is not the end of your application, but there are steps you can take to strengthen the rest of your application and improve your chances of admission.

Consider How Your ESAT Fits Into the Whole Application

It’s important to remember that your ESAT performance is only one component of your Cambridge or Imperial application alongside your predicted grades, personal statement, and interview. Aside from these, admissions tutors consider your school background, predicated grades, and academic references as well. This means that a weaker ESAT score can be offset by stronger performance in other parts of your application. Should you receive an interview, you may excel at handling unfamiliar interview questions and demonstrate genuine enthusiasm. You could also show the admissions tutors your dedication to your subject through the narrative you tell in your personal statement

Furthermore, keep note that different courses differ in how heavily they consider admissions test scores, although the exact weightings are opaque. One course may rely heavily on the ESAT for the admissions process, because perhaps that particular course is more competitive, whilst another course will be more forgiving of a low ESAT score.


Prepare Strategically for Interviews

With the interview as the next stage of the admissions process, there are some ways you can prepare strategically so you can maximise your performance. A good place to start is to understand the different skills the interview tests compared to the ESAT. While the ESAT excels at testing exam-style questions, the interview is all about reasoning by tackling unfamiliar problems. You will not be asked to work through questions introducing completely new concepts, but concepts covered in the A level/IB/AP applied to more challenging scenarios. 

To ace the interview, candidates should review school material, problem sheets, interview-style questions, and practise thinking aloud. You could ask your peers or teachers to work through unseen problems with you or do them yourself.

Learn From the Experience

If you are unsuccessful in your application and wish to reapply next year, it’s vital to evaluate your ESAT performance so you can score better in your subsequent attempt. What did you struggle with? Was it your timing and exam technique? Or perhaps it was gaps in your knowledge, or how you handled your nerves? 

Whatever your weakness, as with any other exam, you can practice with targeted intent to improve your shortcomings. To improve timing and exam technique, you may choose to be stricter when allocating time to each question when doing practice papers. To fill in gaps in your knowledge, you could dedicate extra time to revising your weakest topics in the days leading up to the ESAT. To manage your nerves more effectively, you might want to do your practice papers in a similar setting to your exam to replicate the exam environment.

Remember that one test does not determine your academic ability or long-term success. One weak test result is exactly that, just one weak test result and you must learn to bounce back from setbacks.

When to Seek Additional Support

If you are struggling to pinpoint the exact reason/s for a weaker ESAT score, candidates find that guidance or expert advice from university admissions consultants makes a significant difference. This is particularly valuable if you're an international student unfamiliar with the UK admissions process, if you're considering reapplying and want to avoid repeating the same mistakes, or if you're unsure how to leverage your strengths in the interview stage.

University admissions consultants with experience helping students into the UK's most competitive courses offer several advantages. They can provide objective assessment of your entire application, identifying weaknesses that may have contributed to your ESAT performance, as well as untapped strengths in other areas. Through personalised coaching, they can help you develop effective interview techniques, refine your personal statement to better showcase your academic passion, and create a realistic preparation timeline that addresses your specific gaps in knowledge or exam technique.


Conclusion

A disappointing ESAT score is not the end of your Cambridge or Imperial application. The admissions process is deliberately holistic, assessing your academic potential and passion through multiple components, including your personal statement, predicted grades, references, and interview performance. A single test is not an accurate reflection of you or your application as a whole. 

What distinguishes successful applicants is not perfection at every stage, but resilience and a commitment to improvement. Whether you're preparing for an upcoming interview or planning to reapply next year, focus on strengthening other areas of your application and learning from this experience.

 

How First Class Education Can Help

Excelling in your Oxford or Cambridge application requires insider knowledge and personalised guidance. Our all-Oxbridge team of consultants brings years of experience helping students by offering coaching for this crucial stage in the admissions process.

Why expert guidance makes the difference: While general advice provide a foundation, navigating the Oxbridge admissions process successfully requires personalised preparation. Every student has different strengths, weaknesses, and learning styles. The most effective preparation involves:

  • Tailored personal statement, admissions test preparation, and interview practice sessions for your specific subject

  • Expert feedback on your reasoning and communication style

  • Strategies for managing interview nerves and performing under pressure

Our Oxford and Cambridge interview coaching:

  • Mock interview sessions with our Oxbridge consultants who have years of experience preparing applicants for the interview

  • Personalised feedback so you are aware of areas of improvement

  • Comprehensive application support because the interview is just one part of your application

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Miguel

Miguel holds a BA in Natural Sciences (Physical) from the University of Cambridge. He has worked as a back-end developer at a London-based tech startup, where he developed AI-driven financial tools. He brings his unique understanding of business management and innovation to First Class.

With over five years of experience in education and admissions consulting, he has successfully supported students in achieving offers from top UK universities through tailored A level tutoring and strategic guidance on personal statements, admissions tests and interview preparation.

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